Humans have been transforming the Earth, since we first made tools.
Every action or transformation, be it production or consumption, requires time, energy and resources
Every need or material want requires conscious purposeful action for its satisfaction.
Over-production and tools are at the root of wealth creation
Tools permit the production of new materials, which facilitates the production of better tools
Another step towards the greater production of scarce goods is specialisation.
Specialisation Depends on Social Cooperation
For sophisticated “Division of Labour” an advanced system of Exchange is required.
Tools and Capital cannot be produced without savings.
The driver of increased productivity is increased savings, not increased consumption.
Every Human action always aims at the most preferred imagined future condition.
Each individual as a limited ability on his own to satisfy his needs and wants.
Our needs are met by the consumption of scarce goods.
The Consumer is the ultimate economic decision maker and decides what needs to be produced.